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Thursday, January 05, 2017

Conditions for at-Tayammum: Fourth Condition - Granular Earth (Part 16)

4-That the earth be granular. Uthaymeen explains again this is a condition with the Hanbalees, but the correct opinion is that it doesn’t have to be granular, such as sand or soil.

The Hanbalees stated that if a person doesn’t find earth that is granular then there is no at-Tayammum and he prays without purification.

They argue that the Aayah, “Tayammum with clean earth and rub therewith your faces and hands” [al-Maa’idah 5:6]

This means that one must be able to wipe and this can only be done if it is using granular earth.
Uthaymeen states that this is not the correct opinion based on what has been discussed previously, namely, the Aayah, “Tayammum with clean earth” [al-Maa’idah 5:6]

This  is general and there is nothing to specify the meaning.

Also, the Prophet described on how to make at-Tayammum to Ammaar bin Yaasir and didn’t mention granular earth. Rather he said, “It is sufficient for you to beat the earth and wipe over your face and then right outer hand and left outer arm.” Then he wiped off the earth that was on his hands. [Reported by al-Bukhaaree (337) and Muslim (347)]
A-    
  The Hanbalees stated that granular earth must be Mubaah, if it is not Mubaah then at-Tayammum with it is impermissible, such as if a person stole some earth and made at-Tayammum with it.
Al-‘Uthaymeen states that the difference of opinion on this is well-known and it stems from the argument already discussed that “water must be permissibly gained in order to use it for Wudhoo or Ghusl”.


As for the correct opinion, then if a person steals earth and makes at-Tayammum with it then the Tayammum is valid. The same applies to stealing water, however the scholars say it is Makrooh to use said water/earth, yet valid.

[1/394-395]

And Allaah Knows best.

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