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Saturday, January 02, 2016

The Difference Between Advising and Defaming of Haafidh Ibn Rajab (Part 1)

بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِ

With the Permission and Grace of Allaah, the Most High, this tab will have a series of posts displaying the book, "The Difference Between Advising and Defaming" by Haafidh Ibn Rajab al-Hanbalee (d.795), with the explanation in the footnotes of the noble Shaykh, Shaykh Saaleh bin Sa'd as-Suhaymee - teacher in the Prophet's Masjid in al-Madeenah, may Allaah Preserve him.

I ask Allaah's Aid and Assistance and upon Him I rely...

Introduction from Shaykh as-Suhaymee
Indeed all praises are for Allaah, we praise him, we seek His Assistance and His Forgiveness. We seek refuge in Him from the evil of ourselves and the wickedness that result from our deeds. Whomsoever Allaah Guides, none can misguide and whomsoever Allaah Allows to go astray, none can guide.
I bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship except Allaah, having no partners, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His Slave and Messenger, may the Peace and Blessings of Allaah be upon him, his family and his Companions collectively.

About the Author

The author is a well-known Haafidh (someone who has expertise in religious texts) that has authored major works in the disciplines of al-Islaam including ‘Aqeedah, biographies, Tafseer and others.

He was born in 736 AH and passed away in 795 AH, passing away at the age of 59 years old. Comparing his lifespan to others from the scholars then it was average, as some lived much long and others died much younger than him.

The Five Categories of People Who Advise
The importance of this books is twofold; it contains many points of benefit for the student of knowledge and secondly the importance of this topic to be addressed has become increasingly important.

Those who have severely erred when seeking to give advice can be categorized into five groups:
1.      Those who completely leave off giving advice or enjoining the good or forbidding the evil. They neglect this obligation even though they have the capability in doing it.

2.     Those who use the mistakes of others to degrade and insult others. They don’t differentiate between Naseehah (i.e. advice) and Ta’yeer (i.e. defaming). Consequently, they expose the faults of their brothers, perhaps even on the pulpit, or speak ill of a mistake made by a scholar or tarnish the decisions made by the Muslim rulers. 

3.     A newly innovated group that call to ‘al-Muwaazanah’ - that is that they stipulate mentioning something good about a person if they are to warn against a mistake he/she has (details of when to expose the mistakes of others will be discussed shortly, In Shaa Allaah).

4.     Those who use the mistakes of the people of knowledge as an opportunity to tarnish their name, degrade their honour and to warn against them in totality, this is despite their ranking in knowledge and benefit.

5.     Those who magnify the mistake of others - if the matter is subtle they blow it out of proportion and increase the one who made the mistake in nothing but insult and degradation by spreading his mistake and tarnishing his honour.

As for Ahl as-Sunnah wa al-Jamaa’ah then they are balanced between all these aforementioned parties; balanced between extremism and negligence.

Perhaps the above mentioned mistakes have become apparent because of the weakness of al-Emaan and the diseases in the hearts. If one was to observe the method of correcting with the major scholars of knowledge, they will see how they advised, and continue to do so, with sincerity and wisdom. However, there are those who wish to fish in murky waters, seeking to pick out mistakes from obscure matters with the only objective of seeking a way to expel the one who made the mistake outside the fold of Ahl as-Sunnah.

The advice of Shaykh ‘Abdul-‘Azeez bin Baaz (may Allaah  have Mercy on him), and an amazing piece of advice he gave, when faced by a youth who sought to get a ruling on a particular person. The Shaykh didn’t succumb and instead commanded all those who want to call to Allaah, the Exalted and the Glorified, that they call with insight and knowledge. That they follow the path of the Ahl as-Sunnah wa al-Jamaa’ah in explaining the truth, rectifying mistakes and to refute in a manner legislated in the Sharee’ah. As for those who claim that they are trying to protect Ahl as-Sunnah from innovators when talking about the mistakes of our scholars with the objective to create discord, then such a person is a liar. Whoever wants the truth will find it and whoever wants discord then they are fishing in murky waters, as the Shaykh described.

To be continued...

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