It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud that the Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessings be upon him) observed:
Abusing a Muslim is an outrage and fighting against him is unbelief (Kufr).
Explanation
-Kufr in the above Hadith can mean one of seven things:
A) those who permit killing another Muslim (TN: there is no disagreement on Istihlaal being major Kufr)
B) it refers to Kufr Ni'mah
C) it's a major sin, close to actual Kufr (TN: this one was supported by al-Uthaymeen, Kufr refers to 'Kufr duna Kufr')
D) it's an act that the Kuffaar do, Nawawi said this
is the closest of all the interpretations
E) the warning against making Takfeer
F) Kufr can mean Lubs, meaning don't wear weapons
against one another, this view was supported by al-Khattaabee
G) don't make Takfeer lest you end up killing one another
Sharh Sahih Muslim of an-Nawawi (2/63-66)
And Allah Knows best
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