Whoever
is known to have such destructive characteristics, to which the people of
knowledge and al-Emaan do not condone nor are pleased with then such people
must be reprimanded and in turn put to shame as a repercussion for such bad
behavior.
If,
however, a person lacks manners in his attempt to rectify mistakes, manners
which have been dictated by the people of knowledge; then the perceived mistake
can only be tackled once ones manners have been rectified. They must be
addressed with gentleness and if the perceived mistake can be interpreted in
two ways – then it is obligatory to understand the perceived mistake in the
best possible manner and optimism and it is not permissible to have bad
thoughts about him, whatsoever.
‘Umar
bin al-Khattab [may Allaah be Pleased with him] said, “It is not permitted to
understand the statement of your brother with the worst possible interpretation
whilst understanding it in a upright manner is yet possible[1].”[2]
[2] Another extremely
important paragraph - if one perceives a mistake, then there are two possible
outcomes; either one clarifies the mistake or he hastens to refute without
clarification. It may be that the mistake was not intended and one can interpret
the error from an angle which has no misunderstanding. With this, one
reinforces the respect they have for the scholar, not stripping it based on a
mistake. Rather he carries the perceived mistake with manners and no ill
intent. As for the one who has no intention except to bring about animosity,
hatred, jealousy, sickness, revenge, defamation, backbiting, tale-carrying and
evil thoughts of the scholar - may Allaah Protect us from these traits - then
such a person is treading on a very dangerous path. He falls into four terrible
sins:
1. He doesn’t give the scholar the benefit of the doubt
2. He interprets the speech of the scholar in the worst possible manner
3. He has sinned with Allaah, a great sin
4. He has slandered, lied and bore false witness.
So be careful of these people and there are many of them – may Allaah
not increase them. Allaah, the Glorified and the Exalted, Knows what’s in the
hearts of men, so we can’t say that everyone who corrects mistakes of scholar
has fallen into such a category, however, it is for the student of knowledge to
beware of being from this type of person. Their traits are clear, so whoever
wants the Sunnah, then stick to it with truthfulness in speech and action.
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