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Thursday, February 26, 2015

Ar-Rudd 'ala al-Jahmiyyah (Part 3): Doubts of The Jahmiyyah in The Quraan



6- Allaah, the Most High, Says:

And Allah did create you (Adam) from dust, then from Nutfah (male and female discharge semen drops i.e. Adam's offspring)” [Faatir 35: 11]

And,

And indeed We created man (Adam) out of an extract of clay (water and earth).” [al-Mu’minoon 23:12]

There are many other Ayaath which talk about the creation in the womb.

However the Jahmiyyah have doubts in such a process, they state how can man be made from a mixed drop of semen and then clay?

Response: We understand the Quraan in texts that are general (‘Aam) and others which are specific (Khaas).

The creation of Aadam was from clay (specific) and his offspring from semen (general), thus leaving no contradiction.

7- Allaah, the Most High, Says:

"Lord of the east and the west” [ash-Shu’araa 26:28]

But also,

(He is) the Lord of the two easts and the Lord of the two wests.” [55:17]

And,

So I swear by the Lord of all easts and all the wests.” [al-Ma’aarij 70:40]

The doubt that the Jahmiyyah bring is the contradiction in the quantities given, sometime the east and west are referred to in singular forms, at times in dual and plural forms.

Response: there is no contradiction. When mentioned in the singular form (i.e. east and the west) they refer to their direction, otherwise known as Jins (trans. type) in the Arabic language.

When mentioned in their dual form (i.e. two easts and two wests) then they refer to them being the opposite of the north and south directions. (TN: others also stated that they refer to different seasons, the east and west referring to longer and shorter days where the sun sets).

When mentioned in their plural forms (i.e. all easts and all the wests) refer to all the various latitudal degrees the sun sets and rises in.

[TN: They use such a concept also when casting doubt into Attributes of Allaah such as Eyes, Hands and Feet. Affirmation of such Attributes come in the texts in singular, dual and plural forms also, leading them to reject attribution of them to Allaah, the Glorified]

8- Allaah, the Most High, Says:

to Him in a Day the measure whereof is fifty thousand years” [al-Ma’aarij 70:4]

And, 

“the space whereof is a thousand years of your reckoning (i.e. reckoning of our present world's time)” [as-Sajdah 32:5]

The Jahmiyyah cast doubt in these Ayaat, they claim that in one place the measurement of a day with Allaah is fifty thousand of the likeness of worldly days and in another place it states a thousand. Therefore, they deny and change its meaning.

Response: The first Aayah refers to description of the Day of Judgement and the Hereafter, whereas the second Aayah refers to the distance covered by the Angels.

9-Allaah, the Most High, Says quoting the Mushrikoon the Day of Judgement:

"By Allah, our Lord, we were not those who joined others in worship with Allah."” [al-An’aam 6:23]

And,

they will never be able to hide a single fact from Allah.” [an-Nisaa’ 4:42]

Here there is a contradiction - according to them - as in one instance they deny and in another instance we are told they will confess their Shirk.

Response: The first Aayaah, as is clear in its context, will be uttered by them because of their sense of intense fear of punishment. As a result, they will forget their sin.

10- Allaah, the Most High, Says quoting the Mushrikoon the Day of Judgement:

“they will swear that they stayed not but an hour,” [ar-Room 30:55]

And,

will say: "You stayed no longer than a day!"” [Taa-haa 20:104]

And there are other Ayaat which variate the duration of stay.

Response: As the previous doubt discussed, the horror on that day will mean that those doomed for punishment will be in a state of terror and distress, leading them to say things which aren’t factual. Thus, the difference in durations they swear by is based on their opinion and not facts.

Monday, February 23, 2015

Questions 50



Questions asked to Shaykh Saleh ibn Ghaanem as-Sadlaan [May Allaah preserve him] in his house after Salaat al-Jumu‘ah, ar-Riyadh
12/8/1434 – 21/6/2013

Question: Is it permissible for me to leave giving Da’wah to al-Islaam because I fear that people may claim that I am being arrogant.

Answer: No one is able to say such things. Rather the opposite…however, people may say that the person is too strict or other things, but if one calls to Allaah, the Glorified and the Exalted, I don’t think anyone will claim that he is arrogant.

Question: Is it permissible to leave off giving Da’wah to al-Islaam because one is shy?

Answer: This person is weak. If one leaves off giving Da’wah because he is shy then this is a kind of weakness or infirmity in the person’s personality. This is because this isn’t the shyness that the Sharee’ah encourages. If one refrains from saying what is right then this is not the shyness encouraged in the religion.

Question: We work in the university. The question is; is it obligatory for us to obey the dean if he orders us to something which in its origin is permissible? 

Answer: There is no doubt that obeying those in authority is necessary. The way the university is ran, the materials that are used etc. are things that are dictated by management. The one who is responsible to carry out these duties is the one who appointed to be in charge and that is his role. If every single person tried to take his role rejected what management had decided then the university will be ruined. They will never be successful. This is the case in the university or any other workplace - one is required to follow those in authority the laws they have set. Rather one should support them and assist them in it. Also, one should seek to complain as little as possible because usually opinions are not based on profound reasoning, they don’t always know the bigger picture and they themselves could be mistaken in their opinion. On the contrary, it is obligatory for all of them to obey those in authority. It is not proper to say that my opinion is better than the universities and I am absolutely certain that they are wrong; you may not know but there could be a greater harm in the opinion you hold. Rather, the greater good should be sought.

Question: Does making Tawbah remove the sin right away or will be it saved and forgiven on the Day of Judgement?

Answer: No, it is forgiven right away. If one repents from a sin then nothing remains from the sin, but it could be that one doesn’t repent and is forgiven on the Day of Judgement. However, if one repents to Allaah, then Allaah accepts it (turns back to him) and his rank is raised with him. 

Question: On the night of Israa and Mi’raaj, the Prophet saw people in the fire, how is this before they have been accounted for their sins?

Answer: Allaah is Able to Do all things. Matters of the unseen should not be compared in what we understand from the affairs of the Dunya, if we do this then we will find it hard to believe in. However, the Prophet saw these people in the fire and he saw the Bayt al-Maqdis when the Quraysh asked him to describe it, he was describing it as if it had been lifted from Palestine and brought to him in Makkah so that he could describe it in its fine details. It was like it was right in front of him, just like how one looks into a television nowadays - one is able to watch TV and able to describe what he sees without the thing he is describing actually being in front of him.

Question: Nowadays we have a lot of ease in doing acts of worship, does this mean that my reward in doing good deeds is decreased?

Answer: This doesn’t decrease the reward even if he has ease in doing it. However, if one performs an act of worship with difficulty then he has an increased reward. For example, if one wants to go the masjid and he finds ease in it, he is rewarded but this doesn’t mean he chooses a hard route to the masjid in order to seek more reward. For example, fasting in a country is 16 hours a day but he chooses to go to a country which has fasts for 20 hours a day, this is not permissible, but if one is in a situation of hardship, such as fasting 20 hours a day then he is rewarded as he didn’t go their intentionally to fast long days, or the weather is hot. The Prophet said, “Your reward is according to the difficulty you face” , this is confirmation of an extra reward on the condition that doesn’t one seeks difficulty. Another example, the distance to the masjid is 500 meters but he seeks to go down a road which is 600 or 700 meters, he does this to walk a longer way in order to get reward, this is not permissible. Difficulty which is found in the act of worship and not seeking difficulty to do the act of worship, this is when a person is rewarded, but if one seeks difficulty to do an act of worship, he makes life difficult for himself and he is not rewarded for the extra difficulty.

Question: In the UK now there are many groups and sects and some of them are even calling themselves Salafee when they are not, like the extremists etc. the Kuffaar have also attached negativity to the name Salafee. Is it permissible in our case to call ourselves moderate Muslims? This is knowing that calling oneself a moderate Muslim usually is referred to those who don’t pray or grow beards or for women who don’t wear Hijaab or even for those who commit major sins but they refer to themselves as being moderate.

Answer:  This is not necessary because the Kuffaar know what extremism is and they know when something is not practicing and they know those who are balanced. There is an incident that happened; a Muslim man wanted to marry a Christian woman. She used to work in a hotel so one day the Muslim man entered the hotel to see her and Muslims were there praying in the lobby. Instead of going to join the Jamaa’ah he went to speak to the woman instead and then later joined the Jamaa’ah. He joined it late and thus he had to make up a Rak’ah. He then went back to the woman after the Salaah to speak to her and she told him that  she was not interested in him anymore. The Muslim man was bemused and asked why. To which she replied, “You preferred to come to talk to me instead of praying with the others and you joined them late so you had to pray some of it by yourself. If you are like this with you religion then how will you be with me? I will not marry a Muslim except if he is trustworthy. ” So she refused him. The point is, if you follow al-Islaam then they will recognize what is correct from what is incorrect. They will know the difference between those who bring goodness and those who spread mischief. They know the difference between moderate and those who are not. If we talk about extreme Christians then you will know who are the extreme ones and those who are not. The same goes for the Jews. So there is no need for such terminologies.

Friday, February 20, 2015

Khutbah's Must Be Beneficial To The Audience

Shaykh Muhammad bin Saaleh al-‘Uthaymeen [May Allaah have Mercy on him] said:

Many of those who deliver Khutbah’s today talk about topics which are not befitting to the time (or the audience). They have not connected their speech to the times they are in, and this is not appropriate.

The one giving the Khutbah must give speeches that admonition the listeners to do good deeds which they can benefit from throughout their lives.


[Taken from Mukhtasar at-Tahreer (Pg. 474)]

Monday, February 16, 2015

There is Nothing more Honorable that Allah can Give to His Slave

Imaam Ibn al-Qayyim [May Allaah have Mercy on him] said:

Having the correct understanding and a good intention are from the greatest of favours of Allaah upon His slave. Rather, there is nothing more honorable that Allah can give to His slave, after Islaam, except these two. Moreover, these are from the roots of Islaam and the upholding of it. Upon these two, the slave is safe from the path of those who have curse on them, those who corrupted their religion because of their dishonest intentions.  And he is protected from the path of those who are misguided, those who were misguided due to their deficient amount of knowledge. So the one who has these favours, walks on a path of the one who has good placed upon him, he has accredited understanding and praiseworthy intentions. This person is upon the straight path, the path that we supplicate Allaah to guide us to in all of our Salaat. The path of knowledge that his Lord has lightened the heart of his slave to cast upon, he is able to distinguish that which is right and wrong, what is true and false, what is guidance and misguidance, what is crooked and straight. As he has been provided with having good intentions, he seeks the truth, he fears his Lord in private and in public, and he cuts off all roots to being enslaved by his desires and the effects of this worldly life.

I'laam al-Muwaqi'een 1/87

Thursday, February 12, 2015

Questions 49



Questions asked to Shaykh Saleh ibn Ghaanem as-Sadlaan [May Allaah preserve him] in his house after Salaat al-Jumu‘ah, ar-Riyadh
12/8/1434 – 21/6/2013


Question: What should be the stance of the Muslim in times of Fitnah, should he believe what he hears, reject it or do nothing at all?

Answer: In times of Fitnah we are prohibited from entering into it. Sometimes, if we pay attention to the information coming to us in times of Fitnah, even if it is true, we have then by listening to it, entered into the Fitnah. Based on this, the Muslim must not listen to what is being spread; don’t believer and don’t deny it. It is better to abstain from entering into the Fitnah because by entering into it one will end up getting involved. Refraining from entering into the Fitnah is the objective. 

Question: How should the student of knowledge split his day? 

Answer: There is no doubt that organising your time is something that al-Islaam has highly encouraged. Rather, all the commands of al-Islaam are dictated at a particular time, whether they be as important as being the pillars of al-Islaam such as as-Salaat or Zakaat or Fasting or the Hajj, or the lesser important acts of worship which stem off these pillars. The point is that all these acts of worship are organised by time. It is like the religion is saying to the person who is obligated to do these acts, ‘Look at your life and organise your time so that you can fulfill these obligations in your daily lives’. So time has become a resting pillar for these acts worship. Organising ones time is from the greatest requirements in one’s life, because by organising ones time a person will know where he is going wrong or falling short, and how to rectify those mistakes to become better; regardless of whether this improvement is sought in ones Dunyaa affairs or affairs for the Aakhirah.  

Question: Is it permissible to deny an invitation to someone’s house to eat or visit if one fears that his time will be wasted or that there will be some harm caused to him? 

Answer: If there is harm that will reach you by going to this invitation, then yes, you may reject the invitation. Especially if this harm is connected to your religious affairs, there is no harm in this. However, if you are able to explain why you are rejected the invitation then this is better. However, if you fear that by explaining the matter will cause greater harm then it is sufficient to reject the invitation and remain quiet. 

Question: I have waswasa (whispering from Shaytaan) a lot in which I keep telling myself not to do acts of worship because I am seeking reputation or fame by it, what should I do?

Answer: Allaah, the Glorified and the Exalted, has Commanded us to seek refuge in Him from Wiswaas.  He says:

1. Say: "I seek refuge with (Allah) the Lord of mankind,

2. "The King of mankind,

3. "The Ilah (God) of mankind,

4. "From the evil of the whisperer (devil who whispers evil in the hearts of men) who withdraws (from his whispering in one's heart after one remembers Allah)
[Surah an-Naas]

Look, he repeats His Lordship thrice before getting to the wiswaas…

1. Say: "I seek refuge with (Allah) the Lord of mankind,

2. "The King of mankind,

3. "The Ilah (God) of mankind,

 Seeking refuge in Allaah from wiswaas is connected to all three characteristics of Allaah in these Aayaat. 

1. Say: "I seek refuge with (Allah) the Lord of mankind,

2. "The King of mankind,

3. "The Ilah (God) of mankind,

4. "From the evil of the whisperer (devil who whispers evil in the hearts of men) who withdraws (from his whispering in one's heart after one remembers Allah) ,

5. "Who whispers in the breasts of mankind,

6. "Of jinns and men."

[Surah an-Naas]

The meaning of these Aayaat is in reference to all forms of Wiswaas or evil thoughts; this includes if one hears them when trying to do a good deed or otherwise. Wiswaas can never bring any good with it, whether it be wiswaas in matters of Wudhoo or other than that, one should not pay attention to it and complete what he was doing. If one stops and pays attention it, then he has opened the door to wiswaas and it will continue. Just like if one is in as-Salaah, we are commanded to pray with tranquillity and this has been legislated so that the wiswaas doesn’t affect us. So if one prays with the sincere intention to Allaah, then the thoughts of wiswas that may occur telling him that he seeks reputation by it are baseless.

The point is, one should not pay attention to this Wiswaas.  From the ways in which one can prevent being affected by Wiswaas is to obey ar-Rahmaan. If one obeys the Wiswaas instead then he will end up disobeying Allaah.