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Tuesday, January 19, 2021

A Summary of the Perfection of Islam with Examples of its Advantageous Merits by as-Sa'di

 


A Summary of the Perfection of Islam

with

Examples of its Advantageous Merits



Shaykh Abdur-Rahman bin Naasir as-Sa’di
(Allah have Mercy on him)

 

-Islam means “To submit” 

-It establishes certainty in the presence of a deity, that deserves to be worshipped alone and that He is described with perfection through His Names and Attributes

-After this, belief that all favours – religious or worldly – are from Allah is instilled, and He alone is thanked for them

-With this belief, the heart then is filled with awe for this deity and the servant seeks to worship and thank him by following the Message sent through His Messenger (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him)

-This creates perfection for the servant in his statements and actions and beliefs, the more he follow him (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him)

This is the general description of what Islam actually is.

 

The Prophets (Peace be upon them all)

-It is the religion of all of them, all sent with the very same message

-Each one of them brought truth to mankind but none was preserved

-Until Allah sent the final Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) with a book that will never be corrupted

 

The Religion

-Allah favoured his followers with a religion, the most perfect of that has ever been given

-They believe in the last one, which means, unlike other nations - they believe in all of them

-The believers accepted His Messenger because of the proof that he came with, the betterment they found in his call and how it comes to spread justice and beauty amongst Allah’s creation

-Therefore, there is nothing that has ever been revealed in good except that this final message has it, and anything that has ever been bad has also been included. A refined message.

 

Aqidah

-The greatest message of the religion that he came with (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) was to have sincerity to Allah, thus making all of his actions – internally and externally – in the pursuit of seeking His Pleasure

-Such a belief has its benefits, from them:

a-knowing the purpose of his existence

b-knowing the rights of his Creator

c-knowing the rights of the creation

d-knowing that whatever happens in life is part of this purpose, thus all good or bad is Decreed by Him

e-stopping Shirk and all vices towards it

 

Obligations

-His religion also came with commandments that the followers must stick to

-These have been ordained in order for them to attain betterment in his religion and benefitting in his Dunya and Akhirah

-The religion is split into obligatory and recommended actions

-But they also have prohibitions that they must avoid, but if one errs or have shortcomings – repentance is mandated to seek to have that sin overlooked

-Thus, following the legislations of this religion is proof that this religion is the religion of truth, not only because of its comprehensiveness but also because of the betterment it brings

-It carries no shortcoming nor any contradictions within it. All harm is repelled and whoever truly follows it will have his mind, body, manners and faith preserved

 

Information

-As part of his message (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him), he also came with information that none other could have told, except through revelation

-The information he gave us is twofold: a) that which we can perceive, these are typically stories of the nations that came before

-And information of the b) supernatural, something our senses would never had perceived otherwise

-Man attests to his own limitations and ignorance, therefore Allah (the Most High) sending us a Messenger with a message which not help us in our faith, but teaches us about who we are ourselves, our natural urges with a message that appeals to our intellect and reason – makes prefect sense and is from the pinnacle from the proof of his truthfulness

-However, his enemies rejected and claimed that they knew better. They even tried to prove him wrong. Still, all of their attempts have been in vain. They have been exposed for either the ignorance which supports their call or that their rejected was purely based on their lusts and desires

-They failed to take heed, so their misguidance was ever more emphasised when corruption filled the lands, as a consequence of their rejection

 

Private Matters

-The perfection of his call (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) is also exemplified in the character that his followers are called to have in their domestic relationships

-He demanded that justice be instilled and upheld

-The religion even classed some injustices as being criminal, and not only connected sin to those offences but also made them subject to illegality and criminal proceedings

 

Provisions

-His call (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) is perfect in the way it encourages our lifestyle choices

-Food, clothing, marriage are all examples of those things left open for us to enjoy and explore. But it comes with a caution – anything which is Kabeeth will be prohibited

 

Conclusion

-Allah (the Most High) has sent Muhammad (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) with guidance and the correct religion

-Anything which is good and beneficial is found within it, either in practice itself or for the effects it brings

-The relationship that Muslims have with this call with them determine the success that they are granted with it. If they upright and steadfast, their affairs too will be upright and steadfast

-This is proof in itself for the truthfulness of the call, that true people are needed in order for to prosper [and that it is not just given to anyone, unconditionally]

-If you want to know more, then go back to something which is a miracle and a proof for the truthfulness of this message in and of itself – the Quran

-Its messages are clear, its call is consistent, its knowledge of the unseen cannot be created – it is free from contradictions. Reading it gives the reader knowledge into a religion and a way of life which he would not have known from before.

-This is the religion of Muhammad (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) which is the religion of truth; in belief, practice and the liberation is brings with it

Allah Knows best

Tuesday, January 12, 2021

Benefits for the One Who Wants to Benefit in Explaining The Kufr of the One Who Abandons Tawhid

 


Benefits for the One Who Wants to Benefit

in Explaining

The Kufr of the One Who Abandons Tawhid

by

Shaykh Muhammad bin Abdul-Wahab

(Allah have Mercy on him)

Commentary by Shaykh Abdul-Muhsin al-Qasim

Imam al-Masjid an-Nabawi

(Allah Preserve him)

Background

He wrote this as response to people wanted to kill him.

A group of people left the religion as apostates and wanted to assassinate him.

The people of that area (Huraymila) wrote to him for advice.

So he wrote this treatise as a letter to them:

1-We are not permitted to imitate the people of Kufr.

2-Islam came to protect a person’s Tawhid so that we dont imitate them in worship e.g. having a Sutrah, facing the fire when praying is not allowed etc.

AMQ: IMAW was strong in his ability to derive such as Masail al-Jahiliyyah and Kitab at-Tawhid

3-Most people don’t have understanding and Tawhid today because they don’t want to learn the religion.

4-A way a person becomes from the worst of creation is that he doesn’t want goodness, this was the way of the people of Jahiliyyah.

AMQ: The Prophet (Peace be upon him) didn’t destroy the idols right away despite them being so harmful. This shows Tawhid requires Subr and having insight [adopting a strategy etc.].

5-Numbers were few in Makkah, this is proof that goodness is not measured by numbers and that goodness is rare.

6-It is wrong to say, “I pray [and identify as a Muslim], that means I am free from Shirk.”

AMQ: an action or statement can be Kufr but a person is not declared to be such until the proof is established upon him: either the text is made clear to him or he contradicts something which is well-known in the religion.

7-No one can label another as being a disbeliever until proof is established upon that person.

8-The people of deviation say - the Ayat in the Quran which talk about Kufr and Shirk don’t apply to Muslims but to the people who follow other religions.

AMQ: this would take away the very point of those Ayat.

9-The dangers of the Khwarij despite them being described as the people of worship and recitation of the Quran; proof that the correct understanding is needed for his worship to benefit him.

AMQ: the importance of the Book and the Sunnah and taking the understanding from the correct sources.

10-Shirk is can be hidden and at times very hard to detect.

AMQ: when a person has Tawhid, he is obeying Allah (the Most High) and he is obeying the Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him). When he falls into Shirk, he is disobeying Allah (the Most High) and he is disobeying the Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him).

AMQ: most of Shirk today is based on Dua to other than Allah. Most of the Shirk that occurs is either in – 1) supplicating to an idol or 2) the deceased.

12-Muslims must be firm on Tawhid and not compromise his identity

AMQ: there will always be attempts for a person to leave Tawhid, so the Muslim must be conscious of this. Even if there are people who are kind to you and treat you well, attempts will always be made for you to leave your Tawhid.

13-The Muslim disagrees with the Kuffar based on their Aqidah and beliefs, this doesn’t deny them their rights and it doesn’t permit oppression of them.

AMQ: There is a difference between the Muslim not agreeing with their beliefs and the way he treats them.

14-All Shirk comes about by the leaders of their nation by introducing it [and then people following it].

15-The person of Tawhid has more insight then the person of Shirk.

16-Kufr can be with something that a person denies, even if he does the action himself.

AMQ: if a person falls into Kufr or Shirk, the ruling is clear. However, can a person fall into Kufr which is not initially an issue of Eman and Kufr? Proof that the people who denied giving in Zakat and sought to delgalise it is proof for this point.

17-Ibn Aqeel mentions this point (No. 16)

AMQ: A well-known Hanbali authority, proof that it wasn’t something invented by IMAW

18-The Hanafis are the strictest in the above (No. 16) – proof that it is not only a Hanbali position

Such as if a person calls a (whilst making Tasgheer):

Masjid – Musayjid

Mushaf – Musyahif

Or they prayed without the Wudhoo

AMQ: meaning, if a person changes the pronunciation of a thing which is honoured and sanctified in the Shari’ah, this is Kufr with the Hanafis.

19-Examples of Ijma of Kufr:

Oath by the grave or the person in the grave

Istighatha by asking the person in the grave

Making a sacrifice by the grave

AMQ: Proof that the other Madhabs agreed to point. 16

20-The Muslim masses are trailed by Shirk

AMQ: People who perform Hajj to the grave al-Badawi is more than those who make Hajj to Makkah. Annually, 6 million people make pilgrimage to the grave and during Hajj is 3 million.

21-The Maliki scholars are too great in number in how they made Takfir on Ibn Sina

22-The Shafi scholars gave examples:

Whoever sacrifices for the Prophet is a Kaafir

Whoever doubts the Kufr of Ibn Arabi is a Kafir

23-Some of them say that supplicating to other than Allah – to a pious person – is not Shirk, they claim it cannot be the same as idol worship. Shirk is only to worship idols and people who are Muslim cannot be declared as disbelievers.

Response:

a-There is Ijma (consensus from the scholars) that this a major act of Shirk.

b-There are many ways a person could commit Shirkn and Kufr, such as changing the religion or leaving the religion.

c-There are narrations which state there will be people from this Ummah that will fall into Shirk after being Muslim

Chapter: Disavowal of the People of Shirk

AMQ: this is so that a person rejects the people and the people of that belief. Without this, a person could be upon Kufr or approve of Kufr. However, Da’wah remains a manner of connection with them.

24-It is part of Shirk to make at-Tawalee

AMQ: there is a different between at-Tawalee (supporting them in their religion and/or removing Islam) and al-Muwalaat which is sinful (loving them for the sake of the Dunya alone)

25-This includes the people of innovation – not to take them as friends or sources of knowledge.

26-Bidah leads to Kufr, such as worshipping next to the Prophet’s grave (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) leads to a person supplicating to him directly.

27-Narrations which obligate the following of the Salaf.

And Allah Knows best