Allah has promised those who
have believed among you and done righteous deeds that He will surely grant them
succession [to authority] upon the earth just as He granted it to those before
them and that He will surely establish for them [therein] their religion which
He has preferred for them and that He will surely substitute for them, after
their fear, security, [for] they worship Me, not associating anything with Me.
But whoever disbelieves after that - then those are the defiantly disobedient.
[Surah an-Noor 24:55]
Imaam
Ibn al-‘Arabee [May Allaah have Mercy on him] says in his Tafseer:
This
Aayah was revealed when the Companions [May Allaah be Pleased with them all]
complained to the Prophet [Peace and Blessings of Allaah be Upon him] as they
were scared from an enemy. Fear overtook them and they were extremely stressed
out by the pressure and harm that had been placed upon them by their enemies
from the Kuffaar. And then this Aayah was revealed, an Aayah that promised them
a beautiful promise, that Allaah will rescue them. So as a result, Allaah gave
the Muslims dominion over the Kuffaar and He gave them victory over their
enemies. [Ahkaam al-Quraan 3/80]
So
thank Him my brothers, turn to Him, have Tawakkul in Him, Obey Him and leave
His disobedience, and remember, as the Aayah above says, those who do Kufr and
Kufr here means the Kufr of being ungrateful, then he becomes of those
Faasiqoon, those who deny giving thanks to Allaah, the Most High, for saving
them from their Fitnah and denies all the others favours that have been given
to from before. [See: Tafseer al-Qurtubee 12/279]
Al-Haafidh
Ibn Katheer [May Allaah have Mercy on him] says:
“But whoever disbelieves after that - then those are
the defiantly disobedient.” Means after the relief of Allaah, the
Most High, has come, whoever leaves off Obeying Him then he is truly a
disobedient person and he has surely fallen into a great sin. The Companions
[May Allaah be Pleased with them all] after receiving relief, they would be the
most steadfast of people in carrying out the Commands of Allaah, the Exalted
and Glorified. So their obedience led for the help of Allaah to come and the
lands from the east and the west were opened for them, the support they
received was indeed something major. Once they had this relief, they sought to
seek the betterment for the people and for the lands that Islaam had spread in.
However, this sincerity decreased after the age of the Companions thus after
their generations the peoples status and honoured became degraded.
[Tafseer
Ibn Katheer 6/80]
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