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Saturday, June 23, 2018

Fadl al-Ilm as-Salaf ala Ilm Mun Khalaf (Pt.3): Types of Knowledge


-Knowledge is of four types:
1. Beneficial knowledge and benefits a person.

‘Is then he who is a believer like him who is Fasiq (disbeliever and disobedient to Allah)? Not equal are they’ (32:18)

2. Beneficial but he doesn't benefit himself, this knowledge is good but the blame is the one who doesn't practice.

‘The likeness of (some of) those who were entrusted with the Tawrah, but who subsequently failed in those (obligations), is as the likeness of a donkey who carries huge burdens of books (but understands nothing from them). How bad is the example of people who deny the proofs of Allah. And Allah guides not the people who are criminals’ (62:5)

3. Not beneficial and doesn't benefit but harms him:

‘but neither of these two (angels) taught anyone (such things) till they had said, "We are only for trial, so disbelieve not (by learning this magic from us)." And from these (angels) people learn that by which they cause separation between man and his wife, but they could not thus harm anyone except by Allah's Leave’ (2:102)

Here, Allah describes black magic as being a type of knowledge but negated any benefit in it and affirmed it as being something harmful.

4. Not beneficial but no harm, like learning lineages, as long as it doesn't destruct his Akhirah 


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